Spreading the Wealth
Indian gaming in the United States is a very interesting subsector of the
gambling industry – the tribal gambling casinos can prove very lucrative for the
tribes, and some even pay out per capita payments to the individual tribe
members annually. There is no definite indication of how much some of the
wealthier tribes pay out to individuals, but some land gambling has definitely
revolutionized the way that tribes in the United States and Canada are able to
fund services on the reservations as well as employ members of the tribe and the
local community. Online casino gambling is illegal in the U.S. right now, so
tribes in the U.S. solely operate in the land gambling industry.
That is not the case though across the board – Mohawk tribe in Canada licenses
online casinos for the international gambling industry – the Kahnawake Gaming
Commission operates on Mohawk tribal lands. As for U.S. tribal gambling, the
Foxwoods land casino is not only the largest land gambling casino and resort
facility, but it is also amazingly successful and generates serious income for
the reservation and for tribe members.
Tribal gambling is usually also very lucrative for the state governments as well
– the Connecticut government receives roughly $200 million a year in tax revenue
from the Mashantucket Pequot, which operates the Foxwoods casino. The tribe pays
the government 25 percent of revenue. Tribes in most other states similarly pay
taxes to the state governments even though tribes are sovereign nations within
the state. Right now, with the current online casino gambling bans, there are no
U.S. Indian tribes involved in the internet gambling industry, but if the U.S.
passes new legislation, there is no telling what might develop. |